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Piping Systems Handbook (Second Edition) |
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A199 Dimensions (in inches) 7 x 10 Hard Bound 1200 pages $131.00 Facility Piping Systems Handbook, Second Edition, gives you a complete design guide and reference for all piping systems, including those in laboratories, and health care facilities. This new edition includes metric units throughout; updated codes and standards; and new material on flow level measurement, drinking water systems, septic systems, and hot water circulating systems. You’ll also find helpful material on pipe space requirements and fixture mounting heights. Complete with formulas, charts, and tables that increase your on-the-job efficiency, this all-in-one Handbook by Michael Frankel provides you with: • Techniques for selecting appropriate piping, valves, pumps, tanks, and other equipment involved with piping systems • Information on heat loss, insulation, freeze protection, water treatment and purification, and filtration and separation. • All necessary system design criteria • Examples of system design procedures using actual field conditions • Listings of FDA, EPA, and OSHA requirements |
Table of Contents |
| Preface
to the Second Edition Chapter 1 Codes and Standards General American Gas Association (AGA) American National Standards Institute (ANSI) American Petroleum Institute (API) American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) American Society of Plumbing Engineers (ASPE) American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) American Society of Sanitary Engineers (ASSE) American Water Works Association (AWWA) American Welding Society (AWS) Compressed Gas Association (CGA) Current Good Manufacturing Practice (CGMP) Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ISO 9000 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Model Regional Building Codes Manufacturers Standardization of the Valve and Fittings Industry (MSS) I National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) National Sanitation Foundation, International (NSF) Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Chapter 2 Piping Code Acceptance Pressure and Temperature Ratings Cost Corrosion Resistance Physical Strength Fire Resistance Availability Aluminum (AI) Brass (BR) Cast Iron Soil Pipe (CI) Acid Resistant Cast Iron (AR) Carbon Steel (ST) Copper Ductile Iron Pipe (DI) Lead (LD) Stainless Steel (SS) Corrugated Steel Pipe Other Metallic Piping Materials Key Properties of Plastic Pipe Description and Classification Plastic Pipe Standards and Nomenclature Elements for Selection Plastic Pipe Materials Asbestos Cement Pipe (ACP) Glass (GL) Vitrified Clay (VC) Concrete Pipe Code Considerations Fitting Types Fitting Materials Metallic Pipe Joints Welding Flanged Hinged Clamp Adapters Joints for Plastic Piping Joints for FRP Piping General Codes and Standards Valve Components Valve Body Materials Valve Actuators Operating and Torque Considerations Firesafe Valves Valve Ratings Pressure Loss through Valves Valve Selection Considerations Gate Valves Globe Valves Plug Valves Ball Valves Butterfly Valves Diaphragm Valves Pinch Valves Check Valves Miscellaneous Valve Types General Codes and Standards System Components References Chapter 3 Solid-Liquid Separation and Interceptor General Filter Categories and Definitions Filter Ratings Membrane Filter Testing General Types of Strainers Materials of Construction Design Considerations and Selection Criteria Filter Classifications Types of Filters Deep Bed Granular (Sand) Filtration Activated Carbon Filters Cartridge Depth Filters General Code Considerations Design Considerations Structural Considerations Location Specific Substances References Chapter 4 Water Treatment and Purification Codes and Standards Suspended Matter (Particulates) Dissolved Minerals and Organic Substances Dissolved Gases General Deposits Corrosion General pH Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) Ryznar Stability Index (Rl) Aggressiveness Index (AI) Aeration Clarification Deaeration Decarbonation Dealkalizing Distillation Filtration Ion Exchange and Removal Membrane Filtration and Separation Microbial Control Utility Water Treatment Boiler Feedwater Conditioning Cooling Water Conditioning Potable Water Treatment Codes and Standards Laboratory Systems Pharmaceutical Water Purified Water Types Pharmaceutical Water Treatment Process Feedwater Purification System Design Central Purification Equipment References Chapter 5 Heat Transfer, Insulation, and Freeze Protection Codes and Standards Basics Types of Insulation Jackets Coatings, Adhesives, and Sealants Insulation Material and Thickness Selection Calculation of Insulation Thickness Freezing of Water The Mechanics of the Freezing Process Pipe Damage Due to Freezing The Freezing of Water in Atmospheric Vessels Sewer and Water Supply Piping Design Frost Closure of Vents Derivation of the Basic Formula for Frost Depth Electric Heat Tracing Steam Tracing Acknowledgments References Chapter 6 Site Utility Systems Hydrologic Cycle Aquifers Inflow into Excavations Preliminary Investigations Storm Water Inlet Selection System Design Criteria System Design Procedure System Design Considerations Roof Retention Site Retention Methods General Codes and Standards Pipe and Installation Classifications Loads Acting on a Pipe Superimposed Loads Bedding Strength of Pipe Materials Total Load on Buried Pipe Cleaning Methods Repair of Cracks and Joint Separations in Piping Repair of Manholes Preventive Maintenance Sewer Components Manholes Sizing the Sanitary Sewer Sanitary Sewer Design Considerations Codes and Standards System Components Component Design and Selection System Design Considerations Storm Water Disposal Water Supplied from a Public Utility Water Supplied from Wells Water Supplied from Surface Water Sources Domestic Water Service Fire Protection Water Service Codes and Standards Drilling Methods Casing Grout Intakes Well Development Finishing the Monitor Well References Chapter 7 Turf Irrigation Systems General System Components Codes and Standards General Design Considerations The Soil System Design Acknowledgments Chapter 8 Cryogenic Storage Systems System Components Codes and Standards Bulk Storage Sizing the Large Bulk Tank Sizing the Vaporizer Pressure from Liquid Gases Pressure Relief Valves Pipe Materials and Insulation Pipe Sizing Methods System Design Considerations References Chapter 9 Plumbing Systems General Codes and Standards Fixture Units Plumbing Fixtures Equivalent Length of Piping Velocity of Water System Description Major System Components Sanitary System Design Suds Pressure Areas Sump Pumps and Sewage Ejectors House Sewer Design Introduction Codes and Standards Septic System Collection and Treatment Alternatives Solvent Plumbing System System Description Nomenclature System Design Circuit and Loop Vents Wet Vents Suds Relief Vents Sump and Ejector Vents Vent Headers System Description General System Criteria Roof Drainage Systems System Description Water Treatment Water Meters Contamination Prevention Water Velocity Water Distribution Systems Estimating Water Demand Design of the Water Supply Distribution System Adjusting Water Pressure Pipe Size Selection System Description Codes and Standards Water Heating Methods and Equipment Acceptable Hot Water Temperatures Water Heater Sizing Safety and Protective Devices System Design Considerations Hot Water Temperature Maintenance Circulating Water System Electric Heating Cable Chapter 10 Special Waste Drainage Systems Codes and Standards System Approval Requirements Pipe Material and Joint Selection Considerations Pipe Sizing Considerations pH Definition General System Design Considerations General Selection of Laboratory Waste Piping and Joint Material System Design Considerations Acid Waste Treatment General The Nature of Radiation Radiation Measurement Units of Radiation Dose Allowable Radiation Levels Shielding Radioactive Materials System Design Criteria General Design Criteria Pipe Material Selection General Design Considerations Decontamination Codes and Standards Biological Safety Levels Liquid Waste Decontamination System System Design Considerations General Codes and Standards Pipe Material and Joint Selection System Design Considerations System Description References Oil in Water Methods of Separation and Treatment Gravity Separators Rotation Devices Centrifugal Separators Filtration Smaller Systems Additional References |
Chapter
11 Facility Steam and Condensate Systems Systems Description Codes and Standards Steam Boiler Feedwater Steam Temperature Steam Quality Heat Specific Volume System Classifications Steam System Venting Steam Supply Systems Condensate Return Systems General Component Description Steam System Component Sizing Boiler Feed Pumps Condensate Recovery System Description Component Description Component Selection and Sizing Criteria Steam Trap Selection and Sizing Project Design Examples System Design Considerations Acknowledgments References Chapter 12 Liquid Fuel Storage and Dispensing Systems Definitions and Liquid Fuel Classifications Codes and Standards System Description System Components Storage Tanks Leak Detection and System Monitoring Vapor Recovery Systems Product Dispensing Systems Storage Tanks Atmospheric Tank Venting Leak Detection and System Monitoring System Monitoring Vapor Recovery Product Dispensing Systems Tank Protection Fire Pump Fuel Storage Emergency Generator Fuel Storage Piping Materials Pipe Sizing Submersible Pump Sizing General Design Considerations Tests Evaluation of AST or UST Installation AST UST System Design Considerations References Chapter 13 Fuel Gas Systems Fuel Gas Description Codes and Standards System Operating Pressures General Major Natural Gas System Components Site Distribution Site Service Sizing Procedure NG Site Service Pipe Sizing Methods Pipe and System Materials for Site Installation Interior Pipe Sizing Procedure Storage Tanks Maximum Content of Liquid in Tanks Location of Equipment on the Site Tank Foundations and Support Regulators Pressure Relief Devices Excess Flow Valve Service Line Valves Filler Valves Vapor Equalizing Valves Liquid Level Gauges Miscellaneous Equipment Vaporizer Propane Mixers LPG System Design Piping Materials System Description Codes and Standards System Components System Design Considerations References Chapter 14 Compressed Gas Systems General Definitions and Pressure Measurements Physical Properties of Air Water Vapor in Air Impurities and Contamination System Components System Design Project Design Example General Codes and Standards Air Quality Standards Air Pressure Requirements Generation of Instrument Air Pipe and Fittings General Codes and Standards Classification of Specialty Gases Grades of Specialty Gases Storage and Generation of Gases Distribution System Components Distribution Network General Codes and Standards Description and General Uses for the Common Gases Storage and Generation of Gases The Surgical-Medical Air Compressor Assembly Dental Air Compressor Assembly The Distribution Network Pipe Materials, Joints, and Installation Valves System and Equipment Sizing General Codes and Standards System Components Required Pressure and Flow Rate System Design Considerations General Acknowledgments References Chapter 15 Vacuum Air Systems Definitions and Pressure Measurement System Components General Codes and Standards Medical-Surgical Vacuum Air Systems Description System Components Vacuum Source Distribution Network Sizing and Arrangement System Sizing Purge and Tests General Methods of Anesthesia Gas Removal System Sizing System Operating Characteristics General Codes and Standards System Components Design Criteria Vacuum Generation Vacuum Source Design Considerations Distribution Network General Design Considerations Codes and Standards Vacuum Source Redundancy Distribution Network Sizing Criteria Types of Systems and Equipment Codes and Standards System Components Detailed System Design Acknowledgments References Chapter 16 Animal Facility Piping Systems General Codes and Standards Animal Drinking Water System Drinking Water Treatment Drinking Water System Components and Selection Animal Rack Manifold Configurations System Sizing Methods Cleaning and Drainage Practices Equipment Washing Equipment Sanitizing Monitoring Systems General Systems Design Considerations Swine Cooling Systems Acknowledgment References Chapter 17 Life Safety Systems General General System Components System Classifications Codes and Standards Types of Drench Equipment Installation Requirements for Drench Equipment Drench Equipment Components Flushing Water Disposal Visibility of Devices System Design General Codes and Standards System Components Types of Systems Types of Personal Respirator Breathing Air Purity System Components Component Selection and Sizing References Chapter 18 Water Display Fountains and Pools General Types of Installations System Components Equipment System Configurations Chapter 19 Nonpotable Water Systems Definitions General Common Uses Codes and Standards System Description System Components Design Flow Treatment Systems Precautions Public Acceptance Typical Installations and Details General Codes and Standards Methods of Preventing Attachment of Organisms Pipeline Cleaning Filters Seawater Intake Piping Materials Equipment Selection and Mechanical Room Design Considerations References Chapter 20 Drinking Water Systems Codes and Standards System Components Drinking Fountain Installation System Design Pipe and Insulation Sizing and Selection System and Component Sizing References Acknowledgments Chapter 21 Heat Exchangers Introduction Codes and Standards ASTM B-31.9, Code for Pressure Piping, ASHRAE B-90.I, Conservation of Energy Definitions General Heat Exchanger Types Choosing Off-the-Shelf Shell and Tube Exchangers Plate Type Heat Exchangers Plate and Frame Heat Exchangers Immersion Heat Exchangers Air-Cooled Exchangers Heat Exchanger Selection Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers Sizing Pressure and Temperature Relief Valve References Chapter 22 Measurement Instrumentation and Methods Introduction General Codes and Standards Definitions Newtonian Fluids Sensors Hydraulic Radius Flowmeter Classification Principles of Flowmeter Operation Electronic (Electromagnetic) Flowmeters Flowmeter Selection General Level Technologies Level Measurement Selection Liquid Expansion Thermometers Bimetallic Devices Change of State Sensors Silicon Diode Infrared Sensors Thermocouples Resistive Temperature Devices Manometer Bourdon Gauge Diaphragm Gauges Capacitance Meters Strain Gauges Introduction Metering Pump Description Metering Pump Considerations Calculating the Hydraulic Radius of an Open Channel Calculating the Flow of an Open Channel Meters for Measuring Flow rate in Open Channels Miscellaneous Devices and Measurement Methods References Appendix A Pipe Distribution Systems Appendix B Trade Associations Appendix C Glossary and Abbreviations Appendix D Metric Unit Conventions and Conversions Index |
